The First Miss America Pageant

The 1920's are remembered as the years of flappers,the Mermaids entered on a float resembling a sea shell
gangsters and prohibition. Another great triumphin front of more than 60,000 onlookers. They arrived at
accredited to this decade is the creation of the beautyKeith's Theatre on Garden Pier where the judging was
pageant. The first Miss America pageant was held into be held. The 8 Inter-City Beauty Contestants were
1921 in Atlantic City. However, it was not called thescrutinized for more than an hour by 5 male judges.
Miss America Pageant at the time, and the structureThe results were to be announced the following night
varied greatly from the modern day organization ofat the Governor's Ball.
the pageant.The next day there was a "Bathers Review" held on
The idea for a "Fall Frolic" was first presented bythe beach. The participants of the review had to
Conrad Eckholm, the administrator of the Monticellomarch from Garden Pier to Steel Pier (approximately
Hotel in Atlantic City. He suggested that the frolic be1,300 feet) wearing "bathing costume" aka swimsuits.
held over Labor Day with the purpose of benefitingThis was the birth of the swimsuit competition in the
smaller hotels in the Atlantic City area. It was to be aMiss America Pageant. There were 5 categories in
grand festival with tents for music, dancing and variouswhich people could enter the competition: Division 1,
other festivities. A newspaper writer suggested aOrganizations; Division 2, Children; Division 3, Men;
"popularity contest" aka "beauty contest" should beDivision 4, Comic; and Division 5; Beauty. About 100,000
held in different cities to spread excitement about thepeople were in attendance at the Bathers review that
frolic via the newspapers. The winners of the inter cityday.
popularity contests would win a free trip to AtlanticThree winners were selected from the Beauty
City and a chance to compete against the other citycategory: Margaret Gorman (Inter-City); Mazie
winners at the Fall Frolic.Saunders (armature); and Polly Salisbury, (professional).
The featured guests of the frolic were Father NeptuneThe three competed head to head for the title of "the
and the Mermaids. Father Neptune was actually 80most beautiful bathing girl in America" of the very first
year old Hudson Maxim, inventor of smokeless gunMiss America. The competition was scored 50% by
powder. The Mermaids were the Inter-City Beautyaudience applause and 50% by judge's choice. The
Contestants. As the Frolic began, Father Neptune andwinner was Margaret Gorman, Miss Washington.